![]() ![]() ![]() Both forts raised white flags after a fierce shelling. Philip) guarding the mouth of the Mississippi. Their first target was a pair of forts (Fort Jackson and Fort St. ![]() The attack was launched in April 1862, with Navy Commander David Farragut leading the West Gulf Blockading Squadron into the city. It wasn’t long before the Union devised a plan to attack the city, viewing New Orleans as the perfect location to make a show of force. With the large number of Federal employees posted there, the state agreed to allow them to remain however, they would no longer be employees of the United States rather employees of the State of Louisiana. The state of Louisiana, seceded from the Union on January 22, 1861. Needless to say, New Orleans was a prime target when the Civil War began. ![]() Tripling the amount of that seen at the second largest port. Additionally, over half of all the cotton grown in the United States passed through the port of New Orleans. Keep in mind that 1 dollar in 1857 is worth an estimated $30 by today’s standards. It is estimated that $156,000,000 worth of exports (made up of cotton, tobacco, and sugar) passed through the port city, in 1857. Custom House – and its role in the tobacco, cotton, and sugar industries made it a hub for commerce. New Orleans was also home to several federal buildings – including the New Orleans Mint and the U.S. With a population exceeding 100,000 residents, the port city was easily the largest in the South. New Orleans was the sixth-largest city in the United States during the years leading up to the American Civil War. New Orleans with the Federal fleet in the foreground ![]()
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